Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Gerunds are words that are formed with verbs but act as nouns. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 3 results. The ing form is used in past, present and future continuous tenses, for example.
Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Here are some examples of gerunds used as the subject of a sentence. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students without. Gerunds gerunds are nouns that look like verbs ending in ing.
They apologized for not attending the meeting the subjects of apologize and not attending are the same. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Past continuous, perfect, gerunds, infinitives and. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. This is a gerunds distinctive characteristic, when you know how to find out what the subject of the sentence is, you will find it easier to figure out if the ing form of the verb is used as a gerund or just the continuous form of the verb. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Gerunds as objects a gerunds can be the object of certain verbs.
The subjects of worry and not passing are the same. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games teach this. Gerunds and infinitives 333 exercise 1 read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Infinitives can also be used as the subject or object of a sentence which is why the two are often taught together. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Give each student a corresponding part of the worksheet. Infinitives are also verbs used as nouns, but infinitives are the simple form of the verb preceded by the word to. Gerund is subject gerund is object gerund is complement.
The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Esl librarys new and improved gerund and infinitive lessons are coming soon. Online quiz to test your understanding of english ing forms.
Gerunds are verbals that function as nouns and have an ing ending. Study the different types of verbals in a variety of ways with this handson grammar activity. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Gerunds after prepositions illustration culture notes many colleges, universities, and high schools in the united states have a student councila group of students often elected to represent the interests of the entire student body. Student a starts by asking student b to tell him or her about the things listed on the worksheet, e. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. It is suitable for intermediate and advanced esl learners. This grammar activity is for practicing the recognition of verbals. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Gerunds are ing forms of verbs, but they are not part of any verb tense.
I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. These esl lesson plans and worksheets are in pdf format, which. General rules gerunds and infinitives 1 gerunds as subjects. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Its easier to explain to an esl class that gerunds sound more natural than infinitives when used as subjects or complements of a sentence. We will be working when you g form as subject, object or complement.
Tell me about something you want to do in the future. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar. Here is a free gerunds and infinitives activity for intermediate students. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with example sentences, video and esl pictures. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. What is something you have a hard time remembering. G erunds looks like a verb, acts like a noun always ends in ing. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Find a parking space is quite difficult in this area. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. A list of common verbs which are followed by a gerund and an article to illustrarte some of the verbs in context. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion.
People need to adapt to changing environmental conditions. For more advanced levels of esl, this should be a simple, brief exercise that can be written on the board with the entire class participating. Also, googling gerunds and infinitives verb list brings up several lists that students can use for reference. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb. This lesson was formerly called subjectverb agreement 2. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Exercise on gerund used as a subject english grammar ego4u. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. In this lesson, students go over the basic rules for subjectverb agreement with singular, plural, and noncount nouns.
Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities, worksheets, games for teachers to use in class and online with a1, a2, b1. The students at the front are not allowed to look at the board.
English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Is the gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds.
The negative of a gerund is formed by adding the word not before a gerund. Gerunds used as subjects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday english. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 75 results. This explanation will get students to only use gerunds as subjects and complements, but it will decrease the number of mistakes and awkward sentences.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerunds, gerunds. To reinforce the differences between the gerunds, infinitives and progressive verb tenses, teachers need to provide an opportunity for students to identify each in sentences. We can use the ing form as the subject, object or complement of a clause, for example. This worksheet was made as a revision test dealing with gerund and infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities.
Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Learn how and when to use gerunds in english with useful grammar rules, example sentences, video and esl worksheets. This is a free multiplechoice quiz that you can do online or print out. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as objects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. I didnt anticipate having to do the cooking myself. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 schoolmanager 20181124t17. Gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. When this happens, the subject of the gerund is shown by using a possessive form.
English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. They are useful because they allow us to use verbs as subjects and objects. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Kenneth beare is an english as a second language esl teacher and course developer with over three decades of teaching experience. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds as subjects and objectives gerunds as subjects gerunds subject 3thperson singular verb rest of the sentence learning math is difficult exercising isnt fun gerunds as objects subject verb gerunds object i enjoy shopping we discussed moving to missouri 4. Shows ways that verbs are used as gerunds when they serve as subjects or objects identifies the application of nouns, verbs, subjects, objects and gerunds in examples practice exams. Flying grades as percentages 15 15 100% 14 15 93 15 87 12 15 80 11 15 73 10 15 67. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Complete the sentences using the right form of the verbs in brackets. Practice verbals gerunds, infinitive, participles with over 50 sentences for studying.
Which functions of gerunds and infinitives are most common in this selection. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. May 02, 2018 learn how and when to use gerunds in english with useful grammar rules, example sentences, video and esl worksheets. Gerunds and infinitives pdf esl interactive and printable activities, worksheets, games for teachers to use in class and online with a1, a2, b1, b2 levels. This game is also excellent for classroom teaching. They combine the action meaning of the verb with the grammatical function of a noun.
The gerunds in the examples, written in bold letters, are used as a subject of the sentence. Gerund as subject or object exercise 1 english grammar exercises. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Gerunds act as objects of prepositions in the sentences. In those lessons, we put verbs into categories to help students figure out whether to use a gerund or an infinitive. Complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers. In this gerunds activity, students play a game where they race to complete a crossword by making sentences with gerunds as the subject. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a sentence.
But in the object position, the choice of gerund or infinitive can seem. Get all of our questions, plus many more, in an easy to access format. Gerunds are often taught in conjunction with infinitives. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
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